![Individual vs. Bulk Export Licenses in Japan Explained | What "Toku-Ippan" and General Bulk Licenses Mean, How to Choose, and How to Apply [2026 Edition]](/images/columns/export-license-individual-vs-comprehensive/cover.png)
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Individual vs. Bulk Export Licenses in Japan Explained | What "Toku-Ippan" and General Bulk Licenses Mean, How to Choose, and How to Apply [2026 Edition]
Japanese export licenses come in two basic forms: individual licenses obtained per contract and bulk (comprehensive) licenses that cover repeated shipments.
2026-07-07Ryuta Hamamoto