Act on the Protection of Specially Designated Secrets

Spy Prevention Laws Compared Across the US, UK, Germany, and China | What Japan Lacks and the Takaichi Administration's Legislative Agenda [2026]

A side-by-side comparison of the US Espionage Act, the UK's National Security Act 2023, Germany's StGB Section 94, and China's 2023 revised Anti-Espionage Law.