![Spy Prevention Laws Compared Across the US, UK, Germany, and China | What Japan Lacks and the Takaichi Administration's Legislative Agenda [2026]](/images/columns/spy-prevention-law-comparison/cover.png)
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Spy Prevention Laws Compared Across the US, UK, Germany, and China | What Japan Lacks and the Takaichi Administration's Legislative Agenda [2026]
A side-by-side comparison of the US Espionage Act, the UK's National Security Act 2023, Germany's StGB Section 94, and China's 2023 revised Anti-Espionage Law.
2026-04-24Ryuta Hamamoto