
TRAFEED
China's Counter-Espionage Law and National Intelligence Law: Risks for Japanese Companies and Practical Measures for Data Removal from China
How do China's Counter-Espionage Law (revised and effective July 1, 2023) and National Intelligence Law create risk for Japanese companies?
2026-07-19Ryuta Hamamoto
![Spy Prevention Laws Compared Across the US, UK, Germany, and China | What Japan Lacks and the Takaichi Administration's Legislative Agenda [2026]](/images/columns/spy-prevention-law-comparison/cover.png)